➺ Coveted the World Over
The origins of chintz can be firmly – and humbly – traced back to 16th century India. The word ‘chintz’ is derived from the Hindi word ‘chint’, meaning spotted or splattered. These intricate designs and endless patterns were traditionally hand-printed using wooden blocks - kalamkari - and brilliantly coloured natural dyes.
Indian textiles have been highly sought-after around the world and Indian chintz is no different. The allure of vivid colours on supple cotton – unmatched in quality – captured the minds of those who encountered it beyond its homeland. Chintz was, at one time, an art form created only by the most skilled artisans. No wonder, it was coveted by many.
Chintz patterns traditionally depicted the native flora of India, with auspicious local fruits and birds intertwined in an endless dance on coloured cotton. Armed with a knowledge of mordants, Indian artisans used ingenious techniques to create designs that remained vibrant and colourfast even after washing.
From the 16th to early 19th centuries, the thirst for these superior fabrics gave rise to a network of Indian textiles sent far across the world. Unsurprisingly, the East India Company began reaping the benefits of this newfound trade. As Europe succumbed to the calico craze, the demand for chintz swelled even further. The once-great artistry became diluted, as imitations flooded the market.